Supreme Court Initiates Contempt Proceedings Against TV Channels for Broadcasting Controversial Press Conferences
Islamabad 04-07-2024: The Supreme Court of Pakistan has initiated contempt proceedings against 34 television channels for broadcasting press conferences held by Senator Faisal Vawda and Member of the National Assembly (MNA) Mustafa Kamal. The press conferences, which took place at the National Press Club in Islamabad on May 15 and 16, 2024, respectively, included serious allegations against the judiciary and commentary on sub judice matters.
The proceedings were triggered by statements made by Vawda and Kamal, which the Court deemed to be in violation of the constitutional provisions that guarantee freedom of speech and expression, and the freedom of the press, while also imposing restrictions to prevent contempt of court. Articles 19 and 19A of the Constitution of Pakistan ensure these freedoms but are subject to reasonable limitations, including those related to contempt of court as outlined in Article 204.
Both Vawda and Kamal were issued show cause notices to explain their conduct. The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) was directed to provide recordings and transcripts of the press conferences. Mustafa Kamal promptly submitted an unconditional apology, while Faisal Vawda initially defended his actions but later offered an unqualified apology after reflecting on Islamic teachings regarding slander and defamation.
The Supreme Court, emphasizing the importance of accountability and the inviolability of personal dignity, accepted their apologies and withdrew the show cause notices issued to them.
In a significant move, the Supreme Court issued notices to 34 television channels that had broadcast the press conferences. Represented by Mr. Faisal Siddiqui, 26 of these channels submitted preliminary replies, claiming that broadcasting the press conferences was in the public interest and within their rights under Articles 19 and 19A. The Court found these justifications insufficient, noting that the channels continued to broadcast the contentious content without issuing retractions or apologies.
The Supreme Court has now issued show cause notices to the 34 channels, demanding detailed responses within two weeks. The responses must address whether advertisements were aired during the press conferences, whether the content was re-broadcast, and the financial gains from such advertisements. These replies are to be signed by the channels' owners or largest shareholders and their operational heads.
This decision underscores the judiciary's commitment to maintaining the dignity of the courts and ensuring responsible media conduct. The proceedings highlight the delicate balance between upholding freedom of speech and expression and preventing the misuse of these rights to undermine judicial authority.
The Supreme Court's actions reflect its dedication to enforcing constitutional provisions and holding individuals and media entities accountable for contemptuous conduct. The outcomes of these proceedings are awaited, as they will set a precedent for media responsibility in Pakistan.
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